Eczema CheckerIs Eczema the Same as Dermatitis?
The words eczema and dermatitis are often used interchangeably, but they aren't identical.
Dermatitis is a broad medical term that means inflammation of the skin. It includes several types, such as contact dermatitis (from irritants or allergens), seborrheic dermatitis (commonly on the scalp and face), and atopic dermatitis.
Eczema usually refers to atopic dermatitis—a chronic, itchy skin condition that often begins in childhood and may continue into adulthood. In daily conversation, people simply say "eczema," while doctors may use the full term "atopic dermatitis."[1]
An easy way to remember: dermatitis is like saying fruit, and eczema is like apple—one specific kind within the larger group.
Whether called eczema or atopic dermatitis, management remains the same: moisturise daily, treat flares early, and follow your doctor's plan for long-term control.
References
- [1] Bieber T. Atopic dermatitis. N Engl J Med. 2008;358(14):1483–1494.
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